Naučte se vytvářet responzivní stránkování pomocí CSS.
Pokud máte web s mnoha stránkami, možná budete chtít na každou stránku přidat nějaký druh stránkování:
.pagination {
display: inline-block;
}
.pagination a {
color:
black;
float: left;
padding: 8px
16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
Zkuste to sami →
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.pagination {
display: inline-block;
}
.pagination a {
color: black;
float: left;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Simple Pagination</h2>
<div class="pagination">
<a href="#">&laquo;</a>
<a href="#">1</a>
<a href="#">2</a>
<a href="#">3</a>
<a href="#">4</a>
<a href="#">5</a>
<a href="#">6</a>
<a href="#">&raquo;</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Zvýrazněte aktuální stránku pomocí třídy .active
a pomocí selektoru :hover
změňte barvu jednotlivých odkaz na stránku, když na ně najedete myší:
.pagination a.active {
background-color:
#4CAF50;
color: white;
}
.pagination a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
Zkuste to sami →
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.pagination {
display: inline-block;
}
.pagination a {
color: black;
float: left;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
.pagination a.active {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
}
.pagination a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Active and Hoverable Pagination</h2>
<p>Move the mouse over the numbers.</p>
<div class="pagination">
<a href="#">&laquo;</a>
<a href="#">1</a>
<a class="active" href="#">2</a>
<a href="#">3</a>
<a href="#">4</a>
<a href="#">5</a>
<a href="#">6</a>
<a href="#">&raquo;</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Přidejte vlastnost border-radius
, pokud chcete mít zaoblené tlačítko „aktivní“ a „umístit kurzor“:
.pagination a {
border-radius: 5px;
}
.pagination a.active {
border-radius: 5px;
}
Zkuste to sami →
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.pagination {
display: inline-block;
}
.pagination a {
color: black;
float: left;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
.pagination a.active {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.pagination a:hover:not(.active) {
background-color: #ddd;
border-radius: 5px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Rounded Active and Hover Buttons</h2>
<div class="pagination">
<a href="#">&laquo;</a>
<a href="#">1</a>
<a href="#" class="active">2</a>
<a href="#">3</a>
<a href="#">4</a>
<a href="#">5</a>
<a href="#">6</a>
<a href="#">&raquo;</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Přidáním vlastnosti přechod
k odkazům na stránky vytvoříte přechodový efekt při umístění kurzoru:
.pagination a {
transition: background-color .3s;
}
Zkuste to sami →
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.pagination {
display: inline-block;
}
.pagination a {
color: black;
float: left;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
transition: background-color .3s;
}
.pagination a.active {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
}
.pagination a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Transition Effect on Hover</h2>
<p>Move the mouse over the numbers.</p>
<div class="pagination">
<a href="#">&laquo;</a>
<a href="#">1</a>
<a href="#" class="active">2</a>
<a href="#">3</a>
<a href="#">4</a>
<a href="#">5</a>
<a href="#">6</a>
<a href="#">&raquo;</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Pomocí vlastnosti border
přidejte ohraničení do stránkování:
.pagination a {
border: 1px solid #ddd; /* Gray
*/
}
Zkuste to sami →
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.pagination {
display: inline-block;
}
.pagination a {
color: black;
float: left;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
transition: background-color .3s;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.pagination a.active {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
border: 1px solid #4CAF50;
}
.pagination a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Pagination with Borders</h2>
<div class="pagination">
<a href="#">&laquo;</a>
<a href="#">1</a>
<a href="#" class="active">2</a>
<a href="#">3</a>
<a href="#">4</a>
<a href="#">5</a>
<a href="#">6</a>
<a href="#">&raquo;</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Tip: Přidejte k prvnímu a poslednímu odkazu na stránce zaoblené okraje:
.pagination a:first-child {
border-top-left-radius:
5px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
}
.pagination
a:last-child {
border-top-right-radius: 5px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 5px;
}
Zkuste to sami →
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.pagination {
display: inline-block;
}
.pagination a {
color: black;
float: left;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.pagination a.active {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
border: 1px solid #4CAF50;
}
.pagination a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
.pagination a:first-child {
border-top-left-radius: 5px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
}
.pagination a:last-child {
border-top-right-radius: 5px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 5px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Pagination with Rounded Borders</h2>
<div class="pagination">
<a href="#">&laquo;</a>
<a href="#">1</a>
<a class="active" href="#">2</a>
<a href="#">3</a>
<a href="#">4</a>
<a href="#">5</a>
<a href="#">6</a>
<a href="#">&raquo;</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Tip: Pokud nechcete seskupovat odkazy na stránky, přidejte vlastnost margin
:
.pagination a {
margin: 0 4px; /* 0 is for top
and bottom. Feel free to change it */
}
Zkuste to sami →
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.pagination {
display: inline-block;
}
.pagination a {
color: black;
float: left;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
transition: background-color .3s;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
margin: 0 4px;
}
.pagination a.active {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
border: 1px solid #4CAF50;
}
.pagination a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Pagination with Margins</h2>
<div class="pagination">
<a href="#">&laquo;</a>
<a href="#">1</a>
<a href="#" class="active">2</a>
<a href="#">3</a>
<a href="#">4</a>
<a href="#">5</a>
<a href="#">6</a>
<a href="#">&raquo;</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Změňte velikost stránkování pomocí vlastnosti font-size
:
.pagination a {
font-size: 22px;
}
Zkuste to sami →
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.pagination {
display: inline-block;
}
.pagination a {
color: black;
float: left;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
transition: background-color .3s;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
font-size: 22px;
}
.pagination a.active {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
border: 1px solid #4CAF50;
}
.pagination a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Pagination Size</h2>
<p>Change the font-size property to make the pagination smaller or bigger.</p>
<div class="pagination">
<a href="#">&laquo;</a>
<a href="#">1</a>
<a href="#" class="active">2</a>
<a href="#">3</a>
<a href="#">4</a>
<a href="#">5</a>
<a href="#">6</a>
<a href="#">&raquo;</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Chcete-li stránkování vycentrovat, obalte kolem něj prvek kontejneru (například <div>) pomocí text-align:center
.center {
text-align: center;
}
Zkuste to sami →
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.center {
text-align: center;
}
.pagination {
display: inline-block;
}
.pagination a {
color: black;
float: left;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
transition: background-color .3s;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
margin: 0 4px;
}
.pagination a.active {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
border: 1px solid #4CAF50;
}
.pagination a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Centered Pagination</h2>
<div class="center">
<div class="pagination">
<a href="#">&laquo;</a>
<a href="#">1</a>
<a href="#" class="active">2</a>
<a href="#">3</a>
<a href="#">4</a>
<a href="#">5</a>
<a href="#">6</a>
<a href="#">&raquo;</a>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Zkuste to sami →
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
background-color:white;
}
.pagination {
display: inline-block;
}
.pagination a {
color: black;
float: left;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
transition: background-color .3s;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.pagination a.active {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
border: 1px solid #4CAF50;
}
.pagination a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Next/Previous buttons:</p>
<div class="pagination">
<a href="#">❮</a>
<a href="#">❯</a>
</div>
<p>Navigation pagination:</p>
<div class="pagination">
<a href="#" class="active">Home</a>
<a href="#">Link 1</a>
<a href="#">Link 2</a>
<a href="#">Link 3</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Další variantou stránkování jsou takzvané „stroužky“:
ul.breadcrumb {
padding: 8px 16px;
list-style: none;
background-color: #eee;
}
ul.breadcrumb li {display: inline;}
ul.breadcrumb li+li:before {
padding: 8px;
color: black;
content: "/\00a0";
}
Zkuste to sami →
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
ul.breadcrumb {
padding: 8px 16px;
list-style: none;
background-color: #eee;
}
ul.breadcrumb li {display: inline;}
ul.breadcrumb li+li:before {
padding: 8px;
color: black;
content: "/\00a0";
}
ul.breadcrumb li a {color: green;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Breadcrumb Pagination</h2>
<ul class="breadcrumb">
<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Pictures</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Summer 15</a></li>
<li>Italy</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>