Bootstrap 5: Stránkování

Obsah

Základní stránkování

Pokud máte webovou stránku se spoustou stránek, možná budete chtít přidat na každou stránku nějaký druh stránkování.

Chcete-li vytvořit základní stránkování, přidejte do prvku <ul> třídu .pagination. Poté přidejte .page-item do každého prvku <li> a .page-link ke každému odkazu uvnitř <li>:

Příklad

<ul class="pagination">
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Previous</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a></li>
</ul>

Zkuste to sami →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Pagination</h2>
  <p>To create a basic pagination, add the .pagination class to an ul element. Then add the .page-item to each li element and a .page-link class to each link inside li:</p>                  
  <ul class="pagination">
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Previous</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Aktivní stav

Třída .active se používá ke "zvýraznění" aktuální stránky:

Příklad

<ul class="pagination">
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Previous</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
  <li class="page-item active"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a></li>
</ul>

Zkuste to sami →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Pagination - Active State</h2>
  <p>Add class .active to let the user know which page he/she is on:</p>
  <ul class="pagination">
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Previous</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
    <li class="page-item active"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Deaktivovaný stav

Třída .disabled se používá pro odkazy, na které nelze kliknout:

Příklad

<ul class="pagination">
  <li class="page-item disabled"><a class="page-link" href="#">Previous</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a></li>
</ul>

Zkuste to sami →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Pagination - Disabled State</h2>
  <p>Add class .disabled if a page for some reason is disabled:</p>
  <ul class="pagination">
    <li class="page-item disabled"><a class="page-link" href="#">Previous</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Velikost stránkování

Stránkovací bloky lze také upravit na větší nebo menší velikost:

Předchozí
1
2
3
další

Předchozí
1
2
3
další

Přidejte třídu .pagination-lg pro větší bloky nebo .pagination-sm pro menší bloky:

Příklad

<ul class="pagination pagination-lg">
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Previous</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="pagination pagination-sm">
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Previous</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
  <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a></li>
</ul>

Zkuste to sami →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Pagination - Sizing</h2>
  <p>Add class .pagination-lg for larger blocks or .pagination-sm for smaller blocks.</p>

  <p>Large:</p>
  <ul class="pagination pagination-lg">
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Previous</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a></li>
  </ul>

  <p>Default:</p>
  <ul class="pagination">
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Previous</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a></li>
  </ul>

  <p>Small:</p>
  <ul class="pagination pagination-sm">
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Previous</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Zarovnání stránkování

Pomocí tříd obslužných programů změňte zarovnání stránkování:

Příklad

<!-- Default (left-aligned) -->
<ul class="pagination" style="margin:20px 0">
  <li class="page-item">...</li>
</ul>
<!-- Center-aligned -->
<ul class="pagination justify-content-center" style="margin:20px 0">
  <li class="page-item">...</li>
</ul>
<!-- Right-aligned -->
<ul class="pagination justify-content-end" style="margin:20px 0">
  <li class="page-item">...</li>
</ul>

Zkuste to sami →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Pagination</h2>
  <p>Use utilitiy classes to change the alignment of the pagination:</p>                  
  <ul class="pagination">
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="javascript:void(0);">Previous</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="javascript:void(0);">1</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="javascript:void(0);">2</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="javascript:void(0);">Next</a></li>
  </ul>
  <ul class="pagination justify-content-center">
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="javascript:void(0);">Previous</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="javascript:void(0);">1</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="javascript:void(0);">2</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="javascript:void(0);">Next</a></li>
  </ul>
  <ul class="pagination justify-content-end">
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="javascript:void(0);">Previous</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="javascript:void(0);">1</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="javascript:void(0);">2</a></li>
    <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="javascript:void(0);">Next</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Strouhanka

Další formou pro stránkování je strouhanka:

Třídy .breadcrumb a .breadcrumb-item označují umístění aktuální stránky v rámci navigační hierarchie:

Příklad

<ul class="breadcrumb">
  <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Photos</a></li>
  <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Summer 2017</a></li>
  <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Italy</a></li>
  <li class="breadcrumb-item active">Rome</li>
</ul>

Zkuste to sami →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Breadcrumbs</h2>
  <p>The .breadcrumb class indicates the current page's location within a navigational hierarchy:</p>                  
  <ul class="breadcrumb">
    <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Photos</a></li>
    <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Summer 2017</a></li>
    <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">Italy</a></li>
    <li class="breadcrumb-item active">Rome</li>
  </ul>
</div>

</body>
</html>